
"Subject
To" financing actually can be a win-win situation for
both the seller and the buyer/investor if both parties
understand their obligations to one another. this kind
of "creative deal" simply ensures that the seller usually
gets to sell his/her property at the asking
price
which was originally sought, and the buyer/investor usually
gets the property with very little money down, if any,
while not having to qualify for any bank loans. Some Realtors
will try to discourage Californians from this process
claiming it's "illegal" when in fact it is not. If you
read any HUD contract, you will see the term "subject-to"
used throughout the contract. Like any other contract
involving real estate in California there is a right
way and a wrong way to draw up a "subject-to' agreement.
Done correctly, it is perfectly legal.
We
know, that traditional real estate investing is mainly
about buying low and selling high, and making a profit
from that difference. There's absolutely
no secret to that. While doing it this way, of course,
you would incur all the paperwork and everything else
that goes along with buying and selling a home like paying
all the transaction fees that are involved like commissions,
closing costs, title, recording fees and of course your
time. Depending on the title company and other factors,
this can generally be achieved in as little as a few
days.
Creative
financing, or "other than" traditional and/or conventional
real estate, is basically working out an agreement
that is fair to both the seller and the buyer, without
using banks or mortgage brokers. By incorporating this
type of financing, the sellers can sell their property
for the price they want, and in a timely fashion. The
buyer/investor can create an environment for him/her
to profit in some manner over a period of time.
By
leaving out the usual suspects like real estate agents
and loan officers, both parties stand to make the transaction
more profitable for the buyer/investor and more cost
effective for the sellers.
Let's
go over a sample situation which would create an ideal
environment for a "Subject To" agreement.
Debbie
and Joe Blume bought their house five years ago for $100,000
dollars. After 5 years, they now owe about $95,000 dollars,
while their house is appraised for $160,000 dollars.
Both Debbie and Joe have accumulated a credit card debt
of about $20,000 dollars since that time, and of course,
the interest on that debt is much larger than they really
care to have.
Joe
and Debbie take out a second mortgage to pay off their
credit card debt, take a vacation and buy a new car.
With their second mortgage, they do all those things
and have about $10,000 leftover, after everything is
done. After 7 short months, most of that $10,000 is gone
also.
Shortly
after this, Joe receives an offer within his company
for a higher paying position, but in a different State.
Joe and Debbie talk it over, and decide to take the offer
and move out of State. Of course, deciding to do that,
they must now sell their beautiful home.
Like
so many of us, when we look to sell our house, we think
logically and talk to a real estate agent. The agent
informs them that there is little to no equity left in
the house, and tells the Blume's that they will have
to pay the agent's commissions out of pocket. Of course,
Joe and Debbie can't do that, because they ran out of
money and are basically living paycheck to paycheck until
the new job starts.
Joe
starts to worry a bit, because he needs to get to his
new job out of State, within 14 days, and Joe and Debbie
would like o spend a few days off together before going
to his new job.
Joe
starts to think and remembers a "We Buy Houses" sign
down the street from their home and runs down and calls
the number on his cell phone. After talking with the
investor, Joe finds out that the investor isn't willing
to pay more than $120,000 for the house. Hearing that,
Joe is mad and upset that such a person can come in with
such a low and insulting offer. Besides Joe couldn't
do that deal anyway because the second mortgage they
took out last year, places their debt just about what
the house is worth.
Getting
worried and running out of time, Joe places an ad in
the local newspaper advertising the house as a "For Sale
By Owner".
Mostly
everyone is trying to low ball him except for one guy
who said "he will offer the asking price, so long as
he can see the place first". Feeling excited and curious
at the same time, Joe invites the man over.
A
couple of hours later, Brad comes over and tells Joe
that he is the one who called about the house. Brad tells
Joe to explain to him a little about the house and his
situation.
Joe
describes his dilemma to Brad. After
Joe finishes his story about his situation, Brad tells
Joe that he thinks he can still offer the asking price
and if Joe was still interested in selling?
But
before they start agreeing any further, Brad says, that
as an investor, that his primary motivation to make a
profit on the house. Joe and Debbie understand that,
so long as their asking price is met and the house is
sold quickly.
Brad
continues and tells both Joe and Debbie that because
of his need to make a profit, he needs to offer an agreement
which will satisfy both their needs. Brad continues and
says "That offer is what's called a Subject To" offer.
Of course bewildered and confused, Debbie and Joe ask
what kind of program is that. Brad simply states, that
it's a program that suspends both their money for the
house and his profit on the house for 2 years, while
Brad takes over the payments. Not fully understanding,
Joe continues to listen to Brad's offer.
Here's
what it entails:
- Keep
the current mortgage in place for 2 years, at which
time the house will be sold, and Joe's originally asking
price
will be met, plus 5% of whatever profit is made by
Brad
- Escrow
account is setup and paid by Brad to ensure full
integrity of his contractual agreement with Joe and
Debbie
- Property
is claimed over to Brad which obligates Brad to continue
making the existing payments to the escrow account.
The deed will stays with the title company or a designated
attorney until the deal
is fully obligated by Brad in 2 years
- Relieves
Joe and Debbie of the monthly debt for the mortgage
payment so they can move on with their life
- Brad
offers to pay closing cost and 2 months of mortgage payments
to the escrow account to solidify his offer and his intentions
to make good on the contract.
After
discussing the deal with each other and realizing that
their options and time are running low, both Joe and
Debbie agree with Brad over the details and sign over
the deed to Brad.
Brad
then quickly rents out the house to cover the mortgage
payments and manages the house as a rental.
Two
years later, Brad sells the house for $210,000 and pays
$160,000 dollars to Joe and Debbie's mortgage company,
plus sends Joe and Debbie a check for 5% of
the $50,000 dollar profits, which is $2,500. Everybody
wins.
Article
reprint courtesy of David Riewe © 2007 All rights reserved.
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